Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia baldwinii |
|
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
Baldwin's nailwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants annual, biennial, or perennial, often matted; taproot slender. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
prostrate to erect, branched, 5–70 cm, mostly retrorsely to spreading-pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, 3–25 × 1–6 mm, herbaceous, apex acute and briefly cuspidate, glabrous. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 1–1.7 mm, glabrous to pubescent with short hairs, often minutely ciliate, sometimes glaucous; sepals greenish or greenish white to brownish, veins absent, ovate to oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm, herbaceous, margins white, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious to papery, apex terminated by minute cusp, hood narrowly rounded, cusp light green to whitish, straight, short-conic, 0.1–0.15 mm, minutely scabrous; staminodes subulate, 0.2–0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 4/5+, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ellipsoid, 1–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
Cymes | terminal, 20–40+-flowered, diffuse, lax, repeatedly forked or dichotomous. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia baldwinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | Dunes, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, riverbanks, hummocks, waste places |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | Chaudhri used duration and pubescence to recognize two subspecies of Paronychia baldwinii, characters that L. H. Shinners (1962c) found to vary independently in this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | Anychia baldwinii, Anychiasatrum baldwinii, Anychiasatrum riparium, P. baldwinii var. ciliata, P. baldwinii subsp. riparia, P. riparia |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Fenzl ex Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 262. (1842) |
Web links |