Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia americana |
|
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
American nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants annual or biennial; taproot slender. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
erect or ascending to prostrate, branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apex acuminate, fimbriate; blade spatulate to oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 3–20 × 1–4 mm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, glabrous to scaberulous. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with slightly enlarged hypanthium and calyx widening somewhat distally, 1–1.8 mm, sparsely to moderately pubescent proximally with hooked to straight hairs; sepals red-brown (sometimes finely striped or mottled), white distally, midrib obscure, obovate, 0.4–0.8 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, thinly herbaceous, apex broadly rounded, hood broadly rounded, awn or mucro usually absent or minute; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.3–0.4 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Cymes | terminal, 9–25-flowered, ± compact, forming spheroid glomerules 2–6 mm wide. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia americana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering year round. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | Dunes, pine/oak woodland, fields, clearings, roadsides |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
AL; FL; GA; SC
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Discussion | Plants of Paronychia americana with fewer flowers in lax cymes from Florida and Georgia were named subsp. pauciflora, a distinction that we do not feel is worth recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | Herniaria americana, P. americana subsp. pauciflora, Siphonychia americana, Siphonychia pauciflora |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | (Nuttall) Fenzl ex Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 262. (1842) |
Web links |