Paronychia jamesii |
Paronychia depressa |
|
---|---|---|
James' nailwort, nailwort |
spreading nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; caudex branched, woody. | Plants perennial, often matted; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | erect to ascending, much-branched, 10–35 cm, scabrous, puberulent to pubescent, sometimes glabrous with age. |
prostrate to sprawling, much-branched, 8–15 cm, scabrous-puberulent to puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate, 5–15 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear, 7–25(–34) × 0.5–1 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to subacute or submucronate, pubescent to puberulent. |
stipules lanceolate, 2–8 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear, 8–15(–23) × 0.5–1 mm, leathery, apex shortly cuspidate, puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx widening somewhat distally, 1.8–2.8 mm, puberulent, glabrous to hirtellous distally; sepals green to red-brown, veins absent, oblong, 1.3–1.8 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, broadly rounded, awn widely divergent, 0.4–0.8 mm, conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, scabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.6–1 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3–1/6, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
5-merous, ± ovate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering only slightly distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, puberulent; sepals green to purple-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins ± obscure, oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.7–2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, rounded-triangular, awn divergent, conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, scabrous spine 0.7–0.9 mm; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.8 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3–2/3, 0.8–1.4 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 20–70-flowered, open, clusters 1–2 cm wide. |
terminal, 3–7-flowered, branched, congested, in clusters 7–25 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid-ovoid, 0.8–1 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
± ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Paronychia jamesii |
Paronychia depressa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Limestone rocky ledges, slopes, hilltops, grasslands | Dry plains, rocky ridges, hillsides |
Elevation | 500-2500 m (1600-8200 ft) | 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
|
CO; SD; WY
|
Discussion | We agree with B. L. Turner (1983b) in not adopting the four varieties of Paronychia jamesii that Chaudhri recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paronychia depressa is considered to be closely related to the nearly allopatric P. jamesii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 39. | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. jamesii var. hirsuta, P. jamesii var. parviflora, P. jamesii var. praelongifolia | P. jamesii var. depressa, P. depressa var. brevicuspis, P. depressa var. diffusa |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 236. (1899) |
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