Paronychia franciscana |
Paronychia lindheimeri |
|
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California whitlow wort, San Francisco nailwort, San Francisco whitlow wort |
fork nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, mat-forming; caudex branched, woody. | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. |
Stems | prostrate, usually much-branched throughout, 5–50 cm, pubescent. |
erect to ascending, much-branched, 15–33 cm, glabrous to minutely puberulent. |
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 mm, apex narrowly acute to long-acuminate, entire; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, ± fleshy, apex spinulous, entire, ± moderately antrorsely appressed-pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex acuminate to long-acuminate, entire; blade linear to filiform, 8–15 × 0.4–0.8 mm, leathery, apex acute to submucronate, glabrous. |
Flowers | 5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to slightly tapering distally, 1.9–2.4 mm, glabrous, sepals puberulent distally; sepals greenish, becoming reddish brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins often apparent, oblong to ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, herbaceous, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood broadly rounded, awn erect, 0.5–0.7 mm, conic in proximal 1/6 with whitish, smooth spine; staminodes absent; styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
5-merous, short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx slightly constricted proximally, 1.6–2 mm, appressed-puberulent proximally; sepals red-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins absent to evident, oblong, 0.8–1.1 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood present, broadly rounded, awn divergently spreading, 0.4–0.6 mm, ± broadly conic in proximal 1/2 with pale-yellow, scabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.7 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 0.6–0.7 mm. |
Cymes | axillary, inconspicuous, 2–6-flowered, tightly congested. |
terminal and axillary, 5–20+-flowered, dichotomous, repeatedly branching and diffusely spreading, open, clusters 0.5–1.5 mm wide. |
Utricles | ± globose to 4-angled, 1.2–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
ovoid-globose, 0.8–0.9 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia franciscana |
Paronychia lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Grassy hills | Rocky places on limestone hills and high prairies |
Elevation | 20-300 m (100-1000 ft) | 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America]
|
TX |
Discussion | Although Paronychia franciscana was described from California, where it has been known from the San Francisco area since 1887, the species is native in Chile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 38. | FNA vol. 5, p. 39. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. chorizanthoides, P. lindheimeri var. longibracteata | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 288. (1901) | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 152. (1850) |
Web links |