Paronychia franciscana |
Paronychia jonesii |
|
---|---|---|
California whitlow wort, San Francisco nailwort, San Francisco whitlow wort |
Jones' nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, mat-forming; caudex branched, woody. | Plants annual; taproot slender. |
Stems | prostrate, usually much-branched throughout, 5–50 cm, pubescent. |
prostrate, sprawling-spreading, much-branched, 10–35 cm, short-pubescent. |
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 mm, apex narrowly acute to long-acuminate, entire; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, ± fleshy, apex spinulous, entire, ± moderately antrorsely appressed-pubescent. |
stipules ovate, 3–7.5 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 5–18 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to very short-cuspidate, densely appressed-pubescent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to slightly tapering distally, 1.9–2.4 mm, glabrous, sepals puberulent distally; sepals greenish, becoming reddish brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins often apparent, oblong to ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, herbaceous, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood broadly rounded, awn erect, 0.5–0.7 mm, conic in proximal 1/6 with whitish, smooth spine; staminodes absent; styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
5-merous, ± extended-urceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted proximally, flaring distally, 1.8–2 mm, pubescent with short, hooked hairs proximally; sepals red-brown, often finely striped or mottled, veins absent, spatulate-obovate to suboblong, 0.8–1.3 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, broadly rounded, awn divergent, 0.3–0.4 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/3–1/2 with white, scabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, 0.7–0.8 mm, cleft in distal 1/5. |
Cymes | axillary, inconspicuous, 2–6-flowered, tightly congested. |
terminal and subterminal, occasionally axillary, 3–7-flowered, congested, clusters 3–8 mm wide. |
Utricles | ± globose to 4-angled, 1.2–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
globose, 0.8–1 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia franciscana |
Paronychia jonesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Grassy hills | Sandy, open grounds |
Elevation | 20-300 m (100-1000 ft) | 10-40 m (0-100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America]
|
TX |
Discussion | Although Paronychia franciscana was described from California, where it has been known from the San Francisco area since 1887, the species is native in Chile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paronychia jonesii most closely resembles P. drummondii and is known only from southeastern coastal Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 38. | FNA vol. 5, p. 39. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 288. (1901) | M. C. Johnston: Wrightia 2: 250. (1963) |
Web links |