Paronychia franciscana |
Paronychia depressa |
|
---|---|---|
California whitlow wort, San Francisco nailwort, San Francisco whitlow wort |
spreading nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, mat-forming; caudex branched, woody. | Plants perennial, often matted; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | prostrate, usually much-branched throughout, 5–50 cm, pubescent. |
prostrate to sprawling, much-branched, 8–15 cm, scabrous-puberulent to puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 mm, apex narrowly acute to long-acuminate, entire; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, ± fleshy, apex spinulous, entire, ± moderately antrorsely appressed-pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate, 2–8 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear, 8–15(–23) × 0.5–1 mm, leathery, apex shortly cuspidate, puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to slightly tapering distally, 1.9–2.4 mm, glabrous, sepals puberulent distally; sepals greenish, becoming reddish brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins often apparent, oblong to ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, herbaceous, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood broadly rounded, awn erect, 0.5–0.7 mm, conic in proximal 1/6 with whitish, smooth spine; staminodes absent; styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
5-merous, ± ovate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering only slightly distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, puberulent; sepals green to purple-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins ± obscure, oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.7–2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, rounded-triangular, awn divergent, conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, scabrous spine 0.7–0.9 mm; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.8 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3–2/3, 0.8–1.4 mm. |
Cymes | axillary, inconspicuous, 2–6-flowered, tightly congested. |
terminal, 3–7-flowered, branched, congested, in clusters 7–25 mm wide. |
Utricles | ± globose to 4-angled, 1.2–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
± ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Paronychia franciscana |
Paronychia depressa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Grassy hills | Dry plains, rocky ridges, hillsides |
Elevation | 20-300 m (100-1000 ft) | 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America]
|
CO; SD; WY
|
Discussion | Although Paronychia franciscana was described from California, where it has been known from the San Francisco area since 1887, the species is native in Chile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paronychia depressa is considered to be closely related to the nearly allopatric P. jamesii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 38. | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. jamesii var. depressa, P. depressa var. brevicuspis, P. depressa var. diffusa | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 288. (1901) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 236. (1899) |
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