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clusterstem nailwort, fork-chickweed, hairy fork nailwort, hairy fork whitlow-wort

coastal-plain nailwort

Habit Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. Plants annual, matted; taproot filiform.
Stems

erect, usually much-branched, 4–30 cm, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent mostly on 1 side.

prostrate to erect, dichotomously branched, 3–20 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout.

Leaves

stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, sometimes fimbriate;

blade usually dotted or blotched, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 2–25 × 0.5–7(–10) mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex subobtuse to acute or cuspidate, glabrous or occasionally with very few scattered trichomes along midrib.

stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade elliptic to oblong or ovate, or basal ones spatulate, 2–18 × 1–6 mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex mucronate to short-spine-tipped, moderately antrorsely pubescent.

Inflorescences

diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts.

Flowers

5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx ± cylindric, 1.1–1.6 mm, glabrous or with few scattered hairs;

sepals greenish to brownish, veins absent, linear-oblong, 1–1.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.3 mm, ± minutely scabrous;

staminodes absent;

styles 2, 0.07–0.6(–0.7) mm.

5-merous, broadly ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2–2.3 mm, glabrous to strigose;

sepals brownish to yellowish, veins absent, subulate to lanceolate, 1–1.7 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood obscure, small flange, awn straight to slightly divergent, yellow, 0.3–0.4 mm, scabrous to antrorsely strigose, spinose;

staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/8, 0.7–0.9 mm.

Cymes

terminal, 25–70+-flowered, branched, loose to compact, forming clusters 3–10 mm wide.

Utricles

obovoid to obconic, 0.7–1 mm, minutely papillate.

ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, essentially smooth, glabrous.

2n

= 32, 36.

Paronychia fastigiata

Paronychia herniarioides

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy ridges, dunes, pine/oak woodland
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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from FNA
FL; GA; NC; SC
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Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The varieties here recognized are sympatric over at least portions of their ranges. A detailed study on infraspecific variation within Paronychia fastigiata is warranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Styles 0.3-0.6(-0.7) mm, often bent or contorted
var. pumila
1. Styles 0.07-0.25(-0.3) mm, straight
→ 2
2. Sepal cusps 0.2-0.3 mm
var. nuttallii
2. Sepal cusps 0.05-0.15 mm
var. fastigiata
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 37. FNA vol. 5, p. 38.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Subordinate taxa
P. fastigiata var. fastigiata, P. fastigiata var. nuttallii, P. fastigiata var. pumila
Synonyms Anychia fastigiata Anychia herniarioides, Anychiastrum herniarioides, Gastronychia herniarioides
Name authority (Rafinesque) Fernald: Rhodora 38: 421. (1936) (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 159. (1818)
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