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clusterstem nailwort, fork-chickweed, hairy fork nailwort, hairy fork whitlow-wort

Habit Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender.
Stems

erect, usually much-branched, 4–30 cm, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent mostly on 1 side.

Leaves

stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, sometimes fimbriate;

blade usually dotted or blotched, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 2–25 × 0.5–7(–10) mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex subobtuse to acute or cuspidate, glabrous or occasionally with very few scattered trichomes along midrib.

Flowers

5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx ± cylindric, 1.1–1.6 mm, glabrous or with few scattered hairs;

sepals greenish to brownish, veins absent, linear-oblong, 1–1.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.3 mm, ± minutely scabrous;

staminodes absent;

styles 2, 0.07–0.6(–0.7) mm.

Cymes

terminal, 25–70+-flowered, branched, loose to compact, forming clusters 3–10 mm wide.

Utricles

obovoid to obconic, 0.7–1 mm, minutely papillate.

2n

= 32, 36.

Paronychia fastigiata

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The varieties here recognized are sympatric over at least portions of their ranges. A detailed study on infraspecific variation within Paronychia fastigiata is warranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Styles 0.3-0.6(-0.7) mm, often bent or contorted
var. pumila
1. Styles 0.07-0.25(-0.3) mm, straight
→ 2
2. Sepal cusps 0.2-0.3 mm
var. nuttallii
2. Sepal cusps 0.05-0.15 mm
var. fastigiata
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 37.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Subordinate taxa
P. fastigiata var. fastigiata, P. fastigiata var. nuttallii, P. fastigiata var. pumila
Synonyms Anychia fastigiata
Name authority (Rafinesque) Fernald: Rhodora 38: 421. (1936)
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