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Drummond's nailwort

Wilkinson's nailwort

Habit Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. Plants perennial, cushion-forming, hirtellous; caudex much-branched, woody.
Stems

sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout.

erect to ascending, much-branched, 4–10 cm, hirtellous.

Leaves

stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent.

stipules lanceolate, 5–8 mm, apex acuminate, often deeply cleft;

blade lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.75–1.1 mm, leathery, apex pungently mucronate, minutely hirtellous to puberulent.

Flowers

5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs;

sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous;

staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm.

5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx slightly constricted then widening distally, 3.3–4.5 mm, puberulent with mostly ascending hairs;

sepals red-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins absent to evident, oblong, 1.7–2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery to scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood ± obscure, broadly rounded, awn moderately divergent, white, ± lanceoloid, 1.4–2.1 mm, scabrous, distinct spine absent;

staminodes ± triangular, 0.2–0.4 mm;

styles 2, 0.5–0.7 mm.

Cymes

terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide.

terminal and subterminal, 3–7(–10)-flowered, densely congested, forming large and conspicuous glomerules 5–15 mm wide.

Utricles

ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally.

subglobose to ± 4-angular, 1.2–1.3 mm, papillate distally.

Paronychia drummondii

Paronychia wilkinsonii

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides Dry, rocky hills, gravelly slopes and summits
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 1200-1600 m. (3900-5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 36. FNA vol. 5, p. 43.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica
Synonyms P. drummondii subsp. parviflora
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 454. (1886)
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