Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia wilkinsonii |
|
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Drummond's nailwort |
Wilkinson's nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants perennial, cushion-forming, hirtellous; caudex much-branched, woody. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
erect to ascending, much-branched, 4–10 cm, hirtellous. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate, 5–8 mm, apex acuminate, often deeply cleft; blade lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.75–1.1 mm, leathery, apex pungently mucronate, minutely hirtellous to puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx slightly constricted then widening distally, 3.3–4.5 mm, puberulent with mostly ascending hairs; sepals red-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins absent to evident, oblong, 1.7–2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery to scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood ± obscure, broadly rounded, awn moderately divergent, white, ± lanceoloid, 1.4–2.1 mm, scabrous, distinct spine absent; staminodes ± triangular, 0.2–0.4 mm; styles 2, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal and subterminal, 3–7(–10)-flowered, densely congested, forming large and conspicuous glomerules 5–15 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
subglobose to ± 4-angular, 1.2–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia wilkinsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | Dry, rocky hills, gravelly slopes and summits |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 1200-1600 m. (3900-5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 43. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 454. (1886) |
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