Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia setacea |
|
---|---|---|
Drummond's nailwort |
bristle nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual, biennial, or perennial; taproot filiform to slender. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
erect to ascending, much-branched distally, 5–20 cm, finely pubescent to puberulent. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate, 3–8 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear, 5–20 × 0.3–1 mm, leathery, apex minutely cuspidate, glabrous. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx widening distally, 2.4–3.2 mm, moderately pubescent proximately with antrorsely appressed to spreading hairs; sepals green to tan, midrib and lateral pair of veins absent to evident, oblong, 1.2–1.3 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood ± obscure, narrowly rounded, awn widely divergent, 0.6–1.3 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/3 with white to yellowish, scabrous spine; staminodes subulate, 0.6–0.7 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/2, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal and lateral, 5–20+-flowered, dichasial and rather diffuse, forming clusters 3–15 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
ovoid-oblong, 1 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
2n | = 64. |
|
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia setacea |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | Limestone barrens, gravelly or sandy slopes and grasslands |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 30-200 m (100-700 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
|
TX |
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
We could not distinguish Paronychia lundellorum from P. setacea based on features that Turner used for differentiation, nor did we discover any other discriminating characters. The former was described as perennial (versus annual for the latter) and as having “decided pedicellate” (versus sessile) and longer flowers. Recent data (W. Carr, pers. comm.) indicate that it does bloom in the first year. Furthermore, we have observed that the pedicel character is inconsistent and the flower lengths overlap extensively. Further study of the allopatric populations named P. lundellorum is warranted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | P. lundellorum, P. setacea var. longibracteata |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) |
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