Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia rugelii |
|
---|---|---|
Drummond's nailwort |
Rugel's nailwort, sand squares |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
erect, dichotomously branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-oblong, 3–25 × 1–2.3 mm, herbaceous, apex ± acute, moderately antrorsely puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, cylindric to narrowly lanceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, pubescent mostly proximal with hooked or usually straight hairs, sometimes with scattered straight hairs distally; sepals flecked or solid red-brown, white distally, midrib obscure, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, widening proximally, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, often forming large, congested clusters 5–30 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
broadly ellipsoid to ± globose, 0.5–0.7 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia rugelii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | Woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
|
FL; GA
|
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 41. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | Siphonychia rugelii, Gibbesia rugelii, Odontonychia interior, P. rugelii var. interior, Siphonychia interior |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | (Chapman) Shuttleworth ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 3, 397. (1897) |
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