Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia patula |
|
---|---|---|
Drummond's nailwort |
pineland nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual or rarely short-lived perennial; taproot filiform to slender. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
prostrate to erect, much-branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely pubescent throughout. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 3–20 × 0.5–3 mm, herbaceous, apex obtuse to subacute, sparsely antrorsely pubescent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted then widening distally, 1.2–2.2 mm, pubescent, sometimes only slightly so, mostly proximally with straight or usually hooked hairs; sepals red-brown, white distally, midrib and lateral pair of veins becoming prominent, linear to oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes triangular, 0.2–0.4 mm; style 1, cleft (2- or 3-lobed) in distal 1/5, 0.5–1.3 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, densely congested, ± spheroid clusters 3–5 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
ovoid to subglobose, 0.4–0.6 mm, ± smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia patula |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | Sandhills, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
|
AL; FL; GA; LA |
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The Louisiana record of Paronychia patula, based on a specimen at NY, is questionable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | Siphonychia diffusa |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | Shinners: Sida 1: 102. (1962) |
Web links |