Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia erecta |
|
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Drummond's nailwort |
squareflower |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants perennial (occasionally biennial), often matted; taproot stout. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
prostrate to ascending, branched especially distally, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent throughout (when pubescent); flowering stems 8–48 cm; sterile stems 2–10 cm. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–12 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to spatulate-oblanceolate, 4–40 × 1–4 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to acute, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, narrowly ellipsoid, with slightly enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, glabrous to slightly puberulent proximally with straight to hooked hairs; sepals red-brown, white or whitish distally, veins absent, narrowly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.4–2 mm, papery, margins white, ca. 0.1 mm wide, papery, apex rounded, hood formed from slight incurving, awn or mucro absent; staminodes narrowly oblong, 0.4 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10, 1.3–1.7 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal, 15–200+-flowered, branched, densely to loosely grouped to form subcorymbose clusters 5–50 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm, rugulose, glabrous. |
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia erecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | Coastal dunes, sandflats, pine/oak woodlands |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
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AL; FL; LA; MS
|
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants with pubescent stems, strigose leaves, and pubescent receptacles have been recognized as var. corymbosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 37. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | Siphonychia erecta, Odontonychia corymbosa, Odontonychia erecta, P. erecta var. corymbosa |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | (Chapman) Shinners: Sida 1: 102. (1962) |
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