Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia echinulata |
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Drummond's nailwort |
Eurasian nailwort |
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Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
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Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
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Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
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Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
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Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
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Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia echinulata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
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CA; Europe (Medi-terranean region); sw Asia; Africa (nw Mediterranean region) |
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Paronychia echinulata was for many years known as P. echinata Lamarck. The latter cannot be used since, as Chater noted, it is a superfluous name for Illecebrum cymosa Linnaeus [= P. cymosa (Linnaeus) de Candolle]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | Chater: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 52. (1964) |
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