Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia chartacea |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drummond's nailwort |
paper nailwort, papery whitlow-wort |
|||||
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual or short-lived perennial, often densely matted; taproot filiform to slender. | ||||
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
prostrate to ascending, dichotomously branched, 5–20 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. |
||||
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate, fimbriate; blade oblong to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, leathery, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous. |
||||
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, occasionally 3- or 4-merous, obconic to short-campanulate, with gradually expanded hypanthium and calyx widening distally, 0.5–0.8 mm, pubescent proximally with straight to hooked hairs; sepals brown-purple, white to greenish at apex, sometimes proximally, veins absent, ± oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by crest or mucro, hood broadly rounded, mucro rounded-triangular, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes absent or rudimentary; styles 2(–3), ca. 0.3 mm. |
||||
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal, 7–25+-flowered, much-branched and very profusely developed along all branches, 1.5–20 mm wide. |
||||
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
ovoid or ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.4–0.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
||||
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia chartacea |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
|
FL
|
||||
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The occasional occurrence of 3- or 4-merous flowers is unique to Paronychia chartacea among North American species of the genus. Paronychia chartacea is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. The following key is adapted from L. C. Anderson (1991). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | Nyachia pulvinata | ||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | Fernald: Rhodora 38: 418. (1936) | ||||
Web links |