Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia canadensis |
|
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Drummond's nailwort |
fork-chickweed, smooth fork whitlow-wort, smooth-fork nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
erect, dichotomously branched, 3–40 cm, ultimate branches filiform, glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade usually dotted or blotched, elliptic to obovate, 3–30 × 1–11 mm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse or cuspidate, glabrous. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; sepals greenish to brownish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, ovate to oblong, 0.5–1 mm, herbaceous, margins white to translucent, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood rounded-triangular, mucro triangular, 0.07–0.15 mm, glabrous; staminodes absent or indistinct; styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
ovoid to globose, ca. 0.5 mm, granular in distal 1/2, glabrous. |
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia canadensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | Woodlands, thickets, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | Queria canadensis, Anychia canadensis |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | (Linnaeus) Alph. Wood: Class-Book Bot. ed. s.n.(b), 262. (1861) |
Web links |