Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia argyrocoma |
|
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Drummond's nailwort |
silverling, silvery nailwort, silvery whitlow-wort |
|
Habit | Plants annual or biennial; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants perennial, matted; caudex woody. |
Stems | sprawling t2o erect, nearly simple to much-branched especially distally, 7–35 cm, retrorsely pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
prostrate to ascending, much-branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5–30 × 1–7 mm, leathery, apex acute to cuspidate, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm, apex acute, entire; blade linear to linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, apex acute, often mucronate, sparsely appressed-pubescent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx flaring distally, (1.5–)2–2.3 mm, pubescent proximally with short, hooked hairs; sepals greenish to brownish or red-brown, white distally, veins absent, oblong to obovate, 1–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminating in divergent awn, hood broadly rounded, awn white, stout-conic, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, ± 0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
5-merous, short-cylindric to ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 3.5–6.5 mm, pubescent with antrorse, slightly spreading, silky hairs; sepals greenish to brownish, veins 3, obscure, ribs absent, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood narrowly triangular, awn straight to slightly divergent, white, 0.9–2 mm, scabrous, spinose; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 1.4–2 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 25+-flowered, much-branched but congested, clusters 5–20 mm wide. |
terminal, 15–25+-flowered, very compact, forming conspicuous glomerules 10–20 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely papillate distally. |
oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent distally. |
Paronychia drummondii |
Paronychia argyrocoma |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–early fall. |
Habitat | Sandy woodlands, clearings, roadsides | On or among rocks |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX
|
GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; TN; VA; VT; WV
|
Discussion | Chaudhri described two subspecies of Paronychia drummondii based on differences in leaf pubescence, flower size, and style length. We follow B. L. Turner (1983b), who noted that many specimens demonstrate intermediate characteristics, suggesting that taxonomic recognition not be given to the extremes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Paronychia argyrocoma with glabrous or barely scabrous leaves and glabrous sepal awns have sometimes been recognized as var. albimontana. They are found in both the southern and northern areas of the species range, but, curiously, not in the central portion (M. N. Chaudhri 1968). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. | FNA vol. 5, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. drummondii subsp. parviflora | Anychia argyrocoma, P. argyrocoma subsp. albimontana, P. argyrocoma var. albimontana |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 170. (1838) | (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. (1818) |
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