Paronychia canadensis |
Paronychia congesta |
|
---|---|---|
fork-chickweed, smooth fork whitlow-wort, smooth-fork nailwort |
Rio Grande nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants perennial; caudex woody, branched. |
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched, 3–40 cm, ultimate branches filiform, glabrous. |
erect, 6–10 cm, evenly puberulent with spreading hairs. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade usually dotted or blotched, elliptic to obovate, 3–30 × 1–11 mm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse or cuspidate, glabrous. |
stipules lanceolate, 4–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear or needlelike, 4–7 × ca. 0.5 mm, leathery, apex spinulose, puberulous. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; sepals greenish to brownish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, ovate to oblong, 0.5–1 mm, herbaceous, margins white to translucent, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood rounded-triangular, mucro triangular, 0.07–0.15 mm, glabrous; staminodes absent or indistinct; styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
5-merous, extended-urecolate, with prominent hypanthial bulge and calyx tapering somewhat distally, 2.8–3.1 mm, moderately pubescent with straight, spreading to appressed hairs generally throughout; sepals green to red-brown, veins absent or midrib and lateral pair of veins evident in fruit, lanceolate to oblong, 1.3–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, less than 0.05 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, narrowly rounded, awn widely divergent, 0.5–0.7 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, ± glabrous spine; staminodes subulate, ca. 0.5 mm; style 1, 2-lobed in distal 1/3–3/5, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Cymes | diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts. |
terminal, 7–28+-flowered, branched, mostly congested in clusters 5–15 mm wide. |
Utricles | ovoid to globose, ca. 0.5 mm, granular in distal 1/2, glabrous. |
± ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm, ± smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia canadensis |
Paronychia congesta |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Woodlands, thickets, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places | Thorn scrubland openings |
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Paronychia congesta is known only from two collections in Jim Hogg County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Queria canadensis, Anychia canadensis | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Alph. Wood: Class-Book Bot. ed. s.n.(b), 262. (1861) | Correll: Brittonia 18: 307. (1967) |
Web links |