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fork-chickweed, smooth fork whitlow-wort, smooth-fork nailwort

Ahart's nailwort, Ahart's paronychia

Habit Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. Plants annual; taproot filiform to stout.
Stems

erect, dichotomously branched, 3–40 cm, ultimate branches filiform, glabrous.

erect, tightly branched, 0.5–1.2 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade usually dotted or blotched, elliptic to obovate, 3–30 × 1–11 mm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse or cuspidate, glabrous.

stipules broadly ovate, 3–6 mm, apex acute to acuminate, entire;

blade linear to oblanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, leathery, apex spinulose, glabrous.

Inflorescences

flowers axillary, solitary.

Flowers

5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous;

sepals greenish to brownish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, ovate to oblong, 0.5–1 mm, herbaceous, margins white to translucent, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood rounded-triangular, mucro triangular, 0.07–0.15 mm, glabrous;

staminodes absent or indistinct;

styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm.

5-merous, cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to somewhat tapering distally, 4.2–5 mm, moderately hairy in proximal 1/2 with hooked to coiled hairs;

sepals green to tan, veins absent, lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5–4.5 mm, margins translucent, 0.7–1+ mm wide, scarious (resembling stipules), apex (of herbaceous midrib) terminated by awn, hood apparently consisting of prominent, erect, scarious extension of margins split at apex, awn ± spreading, 1.5–2 mm, oblong extension of midrib in proximal 1/4, with white, wavy, threadlike spine;

staminodes filiform, ca. 1 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 3/4, ca. 0.5 mm.

Cymes

diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts.

Utricles

ovoid to globose, ca. 0.5 mm, granular in distal 1/2, glabrous.

ovoid, ca. 1.3 mm, papillose distally.

Paronychia canadensis

Paronychia ahartii

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring.
Habitat Woodlands, thickets, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places Well-drained rocky outcrops, vernal pool edges, volcanic uplands
Elevation 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Paronychia ahartii, first collected in 1938, is known from three counties in north-central California. It most closely resembles P. arabica (Linnaeus) de Candolle, a species of northern African and Arabian deserts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 34. FNA vol. 5, p. 33.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms Queria canadensis, Anychia canadensis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Alph. Wood: Class-Book Bot. ed. s.n.(b), 262. (1861) Ertter: Madroño 32: 87, fig. 1. (1985)
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