Paronychia canadensis |
Paronychia ahartii |
|
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fork-chickweed, smooth fork whitlow-wort, smooth-fork nailwort |
Ahart's nailwort, Ahart's paronychia |
|
Habit | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual; taproot filiform to stout. |
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched, 3–40 cm, ultimate branches filiform, glabrous. |
erect, tightly branched, 0.5–1.2 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade usually dotted or blotched, elliptic to obovate, 3–30 × 1–11 mm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse or cuspidate, glabrous. |
stipules broadly ovate, 3–6 mm, apex acute to acuminate, entire; blade linear to oblanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, leathery, apex spinulose, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | flowers axillary, solitary. |
|
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; sepals greenish to brownish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, ovate to oblong, 0.5–1 mm, herbaceous, margins white to translucent, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood rounded-triangular, mucro triangular, 0.07–0.15 mm, glabrous; staminodes absent or indistinct; styles 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
5-merous, cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to somewhat tapering distally, 4.2–5 mm, moderately hairy in proximal 1/2 with hooked to coiled hairs; sepals green to tan, veins absent, lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5–4.5 mm, margins translucent, 0.7–1+ mm wide, scarious (resembling stipules), apex (of herbaceous midrib) terminated by awn, hood apparently consisting of prominent, erect, scarious extension of margins split at apex, awn ± spreading, 1.5–2 mm, oblong extension of midrib in proximal 1/4, with white, wavy, threadlike spine; staminodes filiform, ca. 1 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 3/4, ca. 0.5 mm. |
Cymes | diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts. |
|
Utricles | ovoid to globose, ca. 0.5 mm, granular in distal 1/2, glabrous. |
ovoid, ca. 1.3 mm, papillose distally. |
Paronychia canadensis |
Paronychia ahartii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Woodlands, thickets, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places | Well-drained rocky outcrops, vernal pool edges, volcanic uplands |
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Paronychia ahartii, first collected in 1938, is known from three counties in north-central California. It most closely resembles P. arabica (Linnaeus) de Candolle, a species of northern African and Arabian deserts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. | FNA vol. 5, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Queria canadensis, Anychia canadensis | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Alph. Wood: Class-Book Bot. ed. s.n.(b), 262. (1861) | Ertter: Madroño 32: 87, fig. 1. (1985) |
Web links |