Paronychia baldwinii |
Paronychia lindheimeri |
|
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Baldwin's nailwort |
fork nailwort |
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Habit | Plants annual, biennial, or perennial, often matted; taproot slender. | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. |
Stems | prostrate to erect, branched, 5–70 cm, mostly retrorsely to spreading-pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
erect to ascending, much-branched, 15–33 cm, glabrous to minutely puberulent. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, 3–25 × 1–6 mm, herbaceous, apex acute and briefly cuspidate, glabrous. |
stipules lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex acuminate to long-acuminate, entire; blade linear to filiform, 8–15 × 0.4–0.8 mm, leathery, apex acute to submucronate, glabrous. |
Flowers | 5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 1–1.7 mm, glabrous to pubescent with short hairs, often minutely ciliate, sometimes glaucous; sepals greenish or greenish white to brownish, veins absent, ovate to oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm, herbaceous, margins white, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious to papery, apex terminated by minute cusp, hood narrowly rounded, cusp light green to whitish, straight, short-conic, 0.1–0.15 mm, minutely scabrous; staminodes subulate, 0.2–0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 4/5+, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
5-merous, short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx slightly constricted proximally, 1.6–2 mm, appressed-puberulent proximally; sepals red-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins absent to evident, oblong, 0.8–1.1 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood present, broadly rounded, awn divergently spreading, 0.4–0.6 mm, ± broadly conic in proximal 1/2 with pale-yellow, scabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.7 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 0.6–0.7 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 20–40+-flowered, diffuse, lax, repeatedly forked or dichotomous. |
terminal and axillary, 5–20+-flowered, dichotomous, repeatedly branching and diffusely spreading, open, clusters 0.5–1.5 mm wide. |
Utricles | ellipsoid, 1–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
ovoid-globose, 0.8–0.9 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia baldwinii |
Paronychia lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dunes, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, riverbanks, hummocks, waste places | Rocky places on limestone hills and high prairies |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 100-600 m (300-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
|
TX |
Discussion | Chaudhri used duration and pubescence to recognize two subspecies of Paronychia baldwinii, characters that L. H. Shinners (1962c) found to vary independently in this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. | FNA vol. 5, p. 39. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anychia baldwinii, Anychiasatrum baldwinii, Anychiasatrum riparium, P. baldwinii var. ciliata, P. baldwinii subsp. riparia, P. riparia | P. chorizanthoides, P. lindheimeri var. longibracteata |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Fenzl ex Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 262. (1842) | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 152. (1850) |
Web links |