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silverling, silvery nailwort, silvery whitlow-wort

Rocky Mountain nailwort

Habit Plants perennial, matted; caudex woody. Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody.
Stems

prostrate to ascending, much-branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side.

prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent.

Leaves

stipules lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm, apex acute, entire;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, apex acute, often mucronate, sparsely appressed-pubescent.

stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire;

blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous.

Flowers

5-merous, short-cylindric to ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 3.5–6.5 mm, pubescent with antrorse, slightly spreading, silky hairs;

sepals greenish to brownish, veins 3, obscure, ribs absent, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood narrowly triangular, awn straight to slightly divergent, white, 0.9–2 mm, scabrous, spinose;

staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 1.4–2 mm.

mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.;

flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally;

sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine;

staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm.

Cymes

terminal, 15–25+-flowered, very compact, forming conspicuous glomerules 10–20 mm wide.

Utricles

oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent distally.

ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous.

2n

= 32.

Paronychia argyrocoma

Paronychia pulvinata

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat On or among rocks Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions
Elevation 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; TN; VA; VT; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Paronychia argyrocoma with glabrous or barely scabrous leaves and glabrous sepal awns have sometimes been recognized as var. albimontana. They are found in both the southern and northern areas of the species range, but, curiously, not in the central portion (M. N. Chaudhri 1968).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 33. FNA vol. 5, p. 40.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms Anychia argyrocoma, P. argyrocoma subsp. albimontana, P. argyrocoma var. albimontana P. pulvinata var. longiaristata
Name authority (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. (1818) A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864)
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