Paronychia argyrocoma |
Paronychia herniarioides |
|
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silverling, silvery nailwort, silvery whitlow-wort |
coastal-plain nailwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, matted; caudex woody. | Plants annual, matted; taproot filiform. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending, much-branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. |
prostrate to erect, dichotomously branched, 3–20 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm, apex acute, entire; blade linear to linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, apex acute, often mucronate, sparsely appressed-pubescent. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade elliptic to oblong or ovate, or basal ones spatulate, 2–18 × 1–6 mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex mucronate to short-spine-tipped, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
Inflorescences | diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts. |
|
Flowers | 5-merous, short-cylindric to ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 3.5–6.5 mm, pubescent with antrorse, slightly spreading, silky hairs; sepals greenish to brownish, veins 3, obscure, ribs absent, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood narrowly triangular, awn straight to slightly divergent, white, 0.9–2 mm, scabrous, spinose; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 1.4–2 mm. |
5-merous, broadly ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2–2.3 mm, glabrous to strigose; sepals brownish to yellowish, veins absent, subulate to lanceolate, 1–1.7 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood obscure, small flange, awn straight to slightly divergent, yellow, 0.3–0.4 mm, scabrous to antrorsely strigose, spinose; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/8, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 15–25+-flowered, very compact, forming conspicuous glomerules 10–20 mm wide. |
|
Utricles | oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent distally. |
ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.8 mm, essentially smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia argyrocoma |
Paronychia herniarioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | On or among rocks | Sandy ridges, dunes, pine/oak woodland |
Elevation | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; TN; VA; VT; WV
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FL; GA; NC; SC
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Discussion | Plants of Paronychia argyrocoma with glabrous or barely scabrous leaves and glabrous sepal awns have sometimes been recognized as var. albimontana. They are found in both the southern and northern areas of the species range, but, curiously, not in the central portion (M. N. Chaudhri 1968). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 33. | FNA vol. 5, p. 38. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anychia argyrocoma, P. argyrocoma subsp. albimontana, P. argyrocoma var. albimontana | Anychia herniarioides, Anychiastrum herniarioides, Gastronychia herniarioides |
Name authority | (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. (1818) | (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 159. (1818) |
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