Paronychia argyrocoma |
Paronychia depressa |
|
---|---|---|
silverling, silvery nailwort, silvery whitlow-wort |
spreading nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, matted; caudex woody. | Plants perennial, often matted; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending, much-branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. |
prostrate to sprawling, much-branched, 8–15 cm, scabrous-puberulent to puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm, apex acute, entire; blade linear to linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, apex acute, often mucronate, sparsely appressed-pubescent. |
stipules lanceolate, 2–8 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear, 8–15(–23) × 0.5–1 mm, leathery, apex shortly cuspidate, puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, short-cylindric to ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 3.5–6.5 mm, pubescent with antrorse, slightly spreading, silky hairs; sepals greenish to brownish, veins 3, obscure, ribs absent, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood narrowly triangular, awn straight to slightly divergent, white, 0.9–2 mm, scabrous, spinose; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 1.4–2 mm. |
5-merous, ± ovate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering only slightly distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, puberulent; sepals green to purple-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins ± obscure, oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.7–2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, rounded-triangular, awn divergent, conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, scabrous spine 0.7–0.9 mm; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.8 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3–2/3, 0.8–1.4 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 15–25+-flowered, very compact, forming conspicuous glomerules 10–20 mm wide. |
terminal, 3–7-flowered, branched, congested, in clusters 7–25 mm wide. |
Utricles | oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent distally. |
± ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Paronychia argyrocoma |
Paronychia depressa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | On or among rocks | Dry plains, rocky ridges, hillsides |
Elevation | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) | 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; TN; VA; VT; WV
|
CO; SD; WY
|
Discussion | Plants of Paronychia argyrocoma with glabrous or barely scabrous leaves and glabrous sepal awns have sometimes been recognized as var. albimontana. They are found in both the southern and northern areas of the species range, but, curiously, not in the central portion (M. N. Chaudhri 1968). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paronychia depressa is considered to be closely related to the nearly allopatric P. jamesii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 33. | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anychia argyrocoma, P. argyrocoma subsp. albimontana, P. argyrocoma var. albimontana | P. jamesii var. depressa, P. depressa var. brevicuspis, P. depressa var. diffusa |
Name authority | (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. (1818) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 236. (1899) |
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