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silverling, silvery nailwort, silvery whitlow-wort

spreading nailwort

Habit Plants perennial, matted; caudex woody. Plants perennial, often matted; caudex branched, woody.
Stems

prostrate to ascending, much-branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side.

prostrate to sprawling, much-branched, 8–15 cm, scabrous-puberulent to puberulent throughout.

Leaves

stipules lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm, apex acute, entire;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, apex acute, often mucronate, sparsely appressed-pubescent.

stipules lanceolate, 2–8 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade linear, 8–15(–23) × 0.5–1 mm, leathery, apex shortly cuspidate, puberulent.

Flowers

5-merous, short-cylindric to ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 3.5–6.5 mm, pubescent with antrorse, slightly spreading, silky hairs;

sepals greenish to brownish, veins 3, obscure, ribs absent, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood narrowly triangular, awn straight to slightly divergent, white, 0.9–2 mm, scabrous, spinose;

staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 1.4–2 mm.

5-merous, ± ovate, with prominently enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering only slightly distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, puberulent;

sepals green to purple-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins ± obscure, oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.7–2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, rounded-triangular, awn divergent, conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, scabrous spine 0.7–0.9 mm;

staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.8 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/3–2/3, 0.8–1.4 mm.

Cymes

terminal, 15–25+-flowered, very compact, forming conspicuous glomerules 10–20 mm wide.

terminal, 3–7-flowered, branched, congested, in clusters 7–25 mm wide.

Utricles

oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent distally.

± ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm, smooth, glabrous.

2n

= 32.

Paronychia argyrocoma

Paronychia depressa

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat On or among rocks Dry plains, rocky ridges, hillsides
Elevation 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) 800-3000 m (2600-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; TN; VA; VT; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; SD; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Paronychia argyrocoma with glabrous or barely scabrous leaves and glabrous sepal awns have sometimes been recognized as var. albimontana. They are found in both the southern and northern areas of the species range, but, curiously, not in the central portion (M. N. Chaudhri 1968).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Paronychia depressa is considered to be closely related to the nearly allopatric P. jamesii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 33. FNA vol. 5, p. 36.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms Anychia argyrocoma, P. argyrocoma subsp. albimontana, P. argyrocoma var. albimontana P. jamesii var. depressa, P. depressa var. brevicuspis, P. depressa var. diffusa
Name authority (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. (1818) (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 236. (1899)
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