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California pellitory, pelitory, rillita pellitory, unknown

Florida pellitory

Habit Herbs, annual, 0.2-5.5 dm. Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, 1-4 dm.
Stems

simple or freely branched, sometimes densely matted, prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect.

10-20-branched, decumbent to ascending.

Leaf

blades narrowly to very broadly ovate, oblong, orbiculate, or reniform, 0.2-4.5 × 0.2-2.7 cm, base broadly cuneate, rounded, truncate, or nearly cordate, apex acuminate, acute, obtuse, or rounded;

proximal pair of lateral veins arising at junction of blade and petiole.

blades orbiculate to deltate, 0.7-2.7 × 0.5-1.7 cm, base truncate, rounded, or very broadly cuneate, apex smoothly attenuate or occasionally slightly acuminate.

Flowers

involucral bracts 1-4.5 mm;

tepals 2-2.8 mm, shorter or longer than bracts.

involucral bracts 1.5-2 mm;

tepals ca. 1.5 mm, nearly equal to bracts.

Achenes

light brown, symmetric, 0.9-1.2 × 0.6-0.7 mm, apex obtuse, mucro apical;

stipe centered, short-cylindric, basally dilated.

light brown, symmetric, 0.5-0.8 × 0.3-0.6 mm or less, apex obtuse, mucro ±apical;

stipe centered, short-cylindric, abruptly flared basally.

Parietaria hespera

Parietaria floridana

Phenology Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat Weedy places, around masonry, woodland and shrub borders, shell mounds, sandy beaches, roadsides, Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
Elevation 0-30 m (0-100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; UT; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parietaria praetermissa has been misidentified as P. floridana by some authors.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Tepals erect, loosely connivent, apex acute; leaf blades conspicuously longer than wide, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or truncate.
var. hespera
1. Tepals spreading or recurved and twisted at maturity, distinct, apex long-acuminate, attenuate, or caudate; leaf blades as long as or slightly longer than wide, base rounded to nearly cordate.
var. californica
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Urticaceae > Parietaria Urticaceae > Parietaria
Sibling taxa
P. floridana, P. judaica, P. pensylvanica, P. praetermissa
P. hespera, P. judaica, P. pensylvanica, P. praetermissa
Subordinate taxa
P. hespera var. californica, P. hespera var. hespera
Synonyms P. nummularia
Name authority B. D. Hinton: Sida 3: 293. (1969) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 208. (1818)
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