The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

common garden poppy, common poppy, opium poppy, pavot (commun)

mcconnell's poppy

Habit Plants to 15 dm, glabrate, glaucous. Plants loosely cespitose, to 1.5 dm.
Stems

simple or branching.

Leaves

to 30 cm;

blade sometimes sparsely setose abaxially on midrib;

margins usually shallowly to deeply toothed.

to 10 cm;

petiole to 1/2 length of leaf;

blade gray- and blue-green on both surfaces, glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2x-lobed, commonly with 3 pairs of primary lateral lobes, hirsute;

primary lobes obovate to strap-shaped, mostly divided, short, apex acute or more commonly obtuse or rounded.

Inflorescences

peduncle often sparsely setose.

scapes erect or decumbent, generally curved, less than 15 cm, hispid.

Flowers

petals white, pink, red, or purple, often with dark or pale basal spot, to 6 cm;

anthers pale yellow;

stigmas 5-18, disc ± flat.

to 6 cm diam.;

petals yellow, or white with yellow basal spot;

anthers yellow;

stigmas 5-7, disc conic-umbonate.

Capsules

stipitate, subglobose, not ribbed, to 9 cm, glaucous.

subglobose to obconic, to 1.5 cm, 1-2.5 times longer than broad, strigose, trichomes dark brown to black.

2n

= 28.

Papaver somniferum

Papaver mcconnellii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Fields, clearings, stream banks, railroads, roadsides, and other disturbed sites Calcareous mountain summits, ridges, and screes
Elevation 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) 1000-1500 m (3300-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; TX; UT; VA; VT; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SK; Greenland; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Unknown in the wild, Papaver somniferum probably came originally from southeastern Europe and/or southwestern Asia. It has been cultivated for centuries as the source of opium (and its modern derivatives heroin, morphine, and codeine), and also for edible seeds and oil. Various color forms with laciniate and/or doubled petals are grown for ornament. Widely introduced from cultivation and also as a crop weed, it should be expected elsewhere in the flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In view of intermediate forms in the Alaska Range, we have broadened the concept of Papaver mcconnellii to include P. denalii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Papaver > sect. Papaver Papaveraceae > Papaver > sect. Meconella
Sibling taxa
P. alboroseum, P. argemone, P. californicum, P. dubium, P. gorodkovii, P. hybridum, P. lapponicum, P. macounii, P. mcconnellii, P. nudicaule, P. orientale, P. pygmaeum, P. radicatum, P. rhoeas, P. walpolei
P. alboroseum, P. argemone, P. californicum, P. dubium, P. gorodkovii, P. hybridum, P. lapponicum, P. macounii, P. nudicaule, P. orientale, P. pygmaeum, P. radicatum, P. rhoeas, P. somniferum, P. walpolei
Synonyms P. denalii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) Hultén: Fl. Alaska Yukon 5: 803, fig. 1. (1945)
Web links