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amapola, common poppy, coquelicot, corn poppy, field poppy, flanders poppy

mcconnell's poppy

Habit Plants to 8 dm, hispid to setulose. Plants loosely cespitose, to 1.5 dm.
Stems

simple or usually branching.

Leaves

to 15 cm;

distal often somewhat clustered.

to 10 cm;

petiole to 1/2 length of leaf;

blade gray- and blue-green on both surfaces, glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2x-lobed, commonly with 3 pairs of primary lateral lobes, hirsute;

primary lobes obovate to strap-shaped, mostly divided, short, apex acute or more commonly obtuse or rounded.

Inflorescences

peduncle sparsely to moderately spreading-hispid throughout.

scapes erect or decumbent, generally curved, less than 15 cm, hispid.

Flowers

petals white, pink, orange, or red, often with dark basal spot, to 3.5 cm;

anthers bluish;

stigmas 5-18, disc ± flat.

to 6 cm diam.;

petals yellow, or white with yellow basal spot;

anthers yellow;

stigmas 5-7, disc conic-umbonate.

Capsules

sessile or substipitate, turbinate to subglobose, obscurely ribbed, to 2 cm, less than 2 times longer than broad.

subglobose to obconic, to 1.5 cm, 1-2.5 times longer than broad, strigose, trichomes dark brown to black.

2n

= 28.

Papaver rhoeas

Papaver mcconnellii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Fields, pastures, stream banks, railroads, roadsides, and other disturbed sites Calcareous mountain summits, ridges, and screes
Elevation 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] 1000-1500 m [3300-4900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. W. Kadereit (1990) suggested that Papaver rhoeas originated on the east coast of the Mediterranean, probably derived from one or more of the other species of the section that are native in that region, and only after (and because) "suitable habitats in sufficient extent were provided by man." Various forms with pale pink or white, unspotted, sometimes doubled petals are grown for ornament, notably the Shirley poppies. In North America, the species escapes from cultivation fairly readily and has been introduced also as a crop weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In view of intermediate forms in the Alaska Range, we have broadened the concept of Papaver mcconnellii to include P. denalii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Papaver > sect. Rhoeadium Papaveraceae > Papaver > sect. Meconella
Sibling taxa
P. alboroseum, P. argemone, P. californicum, P. dubium, P. gorodkovii, P. hybridum, P. lapponicum, P. macounii, P. mcconnellii, P. nudicaule, P. orientale, P. pygmaeum, P. radicatum, P. somniferum, P. walpolei
P. alboroseum, P. argemone, P. californicum, P. dubium, P. gorodkovii, P. hybridum, P. lapponicum, P. macounii, P. nudicaule, P. orientale, P. pygmaeum, P. radicatum, P. rhoeas, P. somniferum, P. walpolei
Synonyms P. denalii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 507. (1753) Hultén: Fl. Alaska Yukon 5: 803, fig. 1. (1945)
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