Papaver rhoeas |
Papaver mcconnellii |
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amapola, common poppy, coquelicot, corn poppy, field poppy, flanders poppy |
mcconnell's poppy |
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Habit | Plants to 8 dm, hispid to setulose. | Plants loosely cespitose, to 1.5 dm. |
Stems | simple or usually branching. |
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Leaves | to 15 cm; distal often somewhat clustered. |
to 10 cm; petiole to 1/2 length of leaf; blade gray- and blue-green on both surfaces, glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2x-lobed, commonly with 3 pairs of primary lateral lobes, hirsute; primary lobes obovate to strap-shaped, mostly divided, short, apex acute or more commonly obtuse or rounded. |
Inflorescences | peduncle sparsely to moderately spreading-hispid throughout. |
scapes erect or decumbent, generally curved, less than 15 cm, hispid. |
Flowers | petals white, pink, orange, or red, often with dark basal spot, to 3.5 cm; anthers bluish; stigmas 5-18, disc ± flat. |
to 6 cm diam.; petals yellow, or white with yellow basal spot; anthers yellow; stigmas 5-7, disc conic-umbonate. |
Capsules | sessile or substipitate, turbinate to subglobose, obscurely ribbed, to 2 cm, less than 2 times longer than broad. |
subglobose to obconic, to 1.5 cm, 1-2.5 times longer than broad, strigose, trichomes dark brown to black. |
2n | = 28. |
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Papaver rhoeas |
Papaver mcconnellii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Fields, pastures, stream banks, railroads, roadsides, and other disturbed sites | Calcareous mountain summits, ridges, and screes |
Elevation | 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] | 1000-1500 m [3300-4900 ft] |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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AK; NT; YT
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Discussion | J. W. Kadereit (1990) suggested that Papaver rhoeas originated on the east coast of the Mediterranean, probably derived from one or more of the other species of the section that are native in that region, and only after (and because) "suitable habitats in sufficient extent were provided by man." Various forms with pale pink or white, unspotted, sometimes doubled petals are grown for ornament, notably the Shirley poppies. In North America, the species escapes from cultivation fairly readily and has been introduced also as a crop weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In view of intermediate forms in the Alaska Range, we have broadened the concept of Papaver mcconnellii to include P. denalii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. denalii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 507. (1753) | Hultén: Fl. Alaska Yukon 5: 803, fig. 1. (1945) |
Web links |
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