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amapola, common poppy, coquelicot, corn poppy, field poppy, flanders poppy

pale poppy

Habit Plants to 8 dm, hispid to setulose. Plants cespitose, to 1.5 dm.
Stems

simple or usually branching.

Leaves

to 15 cm;

distal often somewhat clustered.

to 4 cm;

petiole 1/2 length of leaf or less;

blade gray-green on both surfaces, broadly lanceolate, 1-2x-lobed with 1 or 2 pairs of primary lateral lobes, white- to brown-setose;

primary lobes obovate to strap-shaped, margins sometimes toothed, apex obtuse-rounded to acute, bristle-tipped.

Inflorescences

peduncle sparsely to moderately spreading-hispid throughout.

scapes often decumbent, bowed, spreading-hispid.

Flowers

petals white, pink, orange, or red, often with dark basal spot, to 3.5 cm;

anthers bluish;

stigmas 5-18, disc ± flat.

to 2.5 cm diam.;

petals white to rose with yellow basal spot;

anthers yellow;

stigmas 5-7, disc convex.

Capsules

sessile or substipitate, turbinate to subglobose, obscurely ribbed, to 2 cm, less than 2 times longer than broad.

subglobose to ellipsoid, to 1.3 cm, 1-2 times longer than broad, strigose, trichomes light (ivory).

2n

= 28.

Papaver rhoeas

Papaver alboroseum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Fields, pastures, stream banks, railroads, roadsides, and other disturbed sites Rocky tundra of ridges and mountain summits, ash and cinder slopes, and in sand and gravel of glacial outwash and river flood plains
Elevation 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; YT; Asia (Russian Far East, Kamchatka)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. W. Kadereit (1990) suggested that Papaver rhoeas originated on the east coast of the Mediterranean, probably derived from one or more of the other species of the section that are native in that region, and only after (and because) "suitable habitats in sufficient extent were provided by man." Various forms with pale pink or white, unspotted, sometimes doubled petals are grown for ornament, notably the Shirley poppies. In North America, the species escapes from cultivation fairly readily and has been introduced also as a crop weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Papaver alboroseum is infrequent at scattered localities on high mountains within the area mapped. It is locally and unusually abundant in gravels below the terminus of the Portage Glacier, near Anchorage, Alaska. Reports of its presence in arctic Alaska are based on misidentifications of P. lapponicum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Papaver > sect. Rhoeadium Papaveraceae > Papaver > sect. Meconella
Sibling taxa
P. alboroseum, P. argemone, P. californicum, P. dubium, P. gorodkovii, P. hybridum, P. lapponicum, P. macounii, P. mcconnellii, P. nudicaule, P. orientale, P. pygmaeum, P. radicatum, P. somniferum, P. walpolei
P. argemone, P. californicum, P. dubium, P. gorodkovii, P. hybridum, P. lapponicum, P. macounii, P. mcconnellii, P. nudicaule, P. orientale, P. pygmaeum, P. radicatum, P. rhoeas, P. somniferum, P. walpolei
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 507. (1753) Hultén: Fl. Kamtchatka 2: 141, plate 3, fig. c. (1928)
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