Panicum verrucosum |
Panicum sect. Verrucosa |
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warty panicgrass |
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Habit | Plants annual; weak, ascending or sprawling. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 10-150 cm, slender, wiry, erect at first, ultimately decumbent, sprawling, glabrous, often with purple dots and streaks, branching extensively at the base, rooting at the lower nodes. |
weak, sprawling. |
Sheaths | often shorter than the internodes, loose, glabrous, margins short-ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, erose, ciliate; blades 5-20 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, thin, flat, glabrous on both surfaces, margins scabridulous, apices long-acuminate. |
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Panicles | 5-30 cm, nearly as wide as long; branches few, capillary, with a few spikelets distally; pedicels 0.5-10 mm. |
open, diffuse, lax, with a few spikelets. |
Spikelets | 1.7-2.2 mm long, about 1 mm wide, ellipsoid or obovoid, glabrous, faintly veined, subacute or obtuse at the apices. |
warty-tuberculate or verrucose, faintly veined. |
Lower glumes | 0.3-0.8 mm, reduced, acute; upper glumes and lower lemmas subequal or the glumes shorter, distinctly verrucose, with hemispheric warts; upper florets 1.6-2 mm long, about 1 mm wide, grayish-brown, dull, minutely papillose, acute. |
less than 1/5 as long as the spikelets, without veins; upper glumes and lower lemmas subequal, 5-veined; lower florets sterile; lower paleas absent; upper florets finely longitudinally rugose, papillose and with bicellular microhairs, often with a minute protuberance at the base of the paleas. |
Ligules | membranous, ciliate, very short. |
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x | = 9. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Panicum verrucosum |
Panicum sect. Verrucosa |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Panicum verrucosum grows primarily in open, moist or wet sandy areas bordering swamps, marshes, or lakes or on roadside ditches; it also grows occasionally in open, drier woodlands. It is restricted to the eastern United States and is mostly, but not exclusively, coastal. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 487. | FNA vol. 25, p. 487. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Phanopyrum > sect. Verrucosa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Phanopyrum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. debile | |
Name authority | Muhl. | (Nash) C.C. Hsu |
Web links |