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Hall panicum, Hall's panic, Hall's panicgrass, Hall's panicum, Hall's witchgrass

Photo is of parent taxon

Hall's panicgrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants often taller than subsp. hallii, sparsely pubescent to almost glabrous.
Culms

10-100 cm, 2-10 mm thick, erect, simple or sparingly branched basally;

nodes sericeous, pilose or glabrous;

internodes usually glaucous.

Leaves

often crowded basally;

sheaths rounded, glabrous or hirsute, hairs fragile, papillose-based, margins sometimes ciliate distally;

ligules 0.6-2 mm;

blades 4-23 cm long, 1-10 mm wide, erect to spreading, flat or sometimes involute (on sterile branches), often curling at maturity, glaucous, abaxial surfaces sometimes with prominent papillae along the midribs, bases rounded or narrowing to the sheaths, margins cartilaginous, ciliate basally, scabridulous elsewhere, apices acute.

Blades

relatively lax, ascending to spreading, not strongly clustered basally or curling at maturity.

Panicles

scarcely exceeding the blades, with more closely spaced spikelets than in subsp. hallii;

main branches rarely whorled, more crowded.

Spikelets

2.1-4.2 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, usually ovoid, glabrous.

2.1-3 mm.

Lower glumes

1.2-2.4 mm, 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the spikelets, attenuate;

upper glumes and lower lemmas similar, 7-11-veined, acuminate, extending 0.3-1.2 mm beyond the upper florets;

lower florets sterile;

lower paleas 0.8-2 mm;

upper florets 1.5-2.4 mm long, 0.7-1.2 mm wide, ovoid to ellipsoid, smooth, nigrescent.

Terminal

panicles 7-31 cm long, 3-15 cm wide;

rachises glabrous, tending to break at maturity;

branches usually alternate, slender, stiff, ascending to divergent;

pedicels 1-15 mm, appressed.

2n

= 18.

Panicum hallii

Panicum hallii subsp. filipes

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; LA; NM; OK; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Panicum hallii grows on sandy, gravelly, or rocky land, including roadsides, pastures, rangeland, oak and pine savannahs, chaparral, and moist areas in deserts and on mesas. Its range extends from the southwestern United States to southern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Panicum hallii subsp. filipes often grows in moist soil. Its range extends from Arizona, Texas, and Louisiana to southern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spikelets 3-4.2 mm long; panicles usually greatly exceeding the blades, with a few spikelets; blades clustered near the base of the plants, ascending, often curling at maturity
subsp. hallii
1. Spikelets 2.1-3 mm long; panicles scarcely exceeding the blades, with relatively crowded spikelets; blades not clustered near the base of the plants, lax, spreading, not curled
subsp. filipes
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 466. FNA vol. 25, p. 467.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Panicum > sect. Panicum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Panicum > sect. Panicum > Panicum hallii
Sibling taxa
P. amarum, P. anceps, P. antidotale, P. bergii, P. bisulcatum, P. brachyanthum, P. bulbosum, P. capillare, P. capillarioides, P. coloratum, P. dichotomiflorum, P. diffusum, P. flexile, P. ghiesbreghtii, P. gymnocarpon, P. hemitomon, P. hirsutum, P. hirticaule, P. lacustre, P. miliaceum, P. mohavense, P. obtusum, P. paludosum, P. philadelphicum, P. plenum, P. psilopodium, P. repens, P. rigidulum, P. tenerum, P. trichoides, P. urvilleanum, P. verrucosum, P. virgatum
P. hallii subsp. hallii
Subordinate taxa
P. hallii subsp. filipes, P. hallii subsp. hallii
Synonyms P. lepidulum P. filipes
Name authority Vasey (Scribn.) Freckmann & Lelong
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