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Berg's panicgrass, Bergs witchgrass

cypress-swamp panicum, lakeshore panicgrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, with numerous leaves clustered at the base. Plants perennial; emergent aquatic or terrestrial, rooting at the lower nodes.
Culms

(10)50-140 cm, stout, stiffly erect, branched from the middle and lower nodes;

lower nodes sericeous;

lower internodes sericeous, hairs papillose-based, upper internodes sometimes glabrous.

100-150 cm, erect, succulent, with short innovations;

nodes glabrous;

internodes glabrous.

Sheaths

rounded, glabrous or sparsely to densely hispid, hairs not fragile and prickly, not causing skin irritation, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-3 mm;

blades 3-60 cm long, 2-12 mm wide, flat or involute, ascending, adaxial surfaces densely hirsute basally, less densely so elsewhere, bases attenuate, apices acute.

compressed, not keeled, overlapping but narrow, exposing the nodes, bladeless and glabrous or sparsely pilose below the water;

ligules 1-2 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 1-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, narrow, linear, flat or folded, abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose.

Panicles

(4)15-40 cm long, (3)10-25 cm wide, about 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the plants, open, breaking at the base of the peduncles at maturity and dispersed as tumbleweeds, secondary branching mostly confined to the distal 1/3 of the primary branches;

rachises densely hispid or glabrous;

lower primary branches in whorls of 4-7, stiffly spreading, naked on the lower 1/2;

pedicels 3-20 mm, appressed.

10-30 cm, open, with many spikelets;

primary branches fascicled at the base of the panicles, solitary and distant distally;

pedicels 1-4 mm, sharply 3-angled, appressed.

Spikelets

2-3 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, glabrous.

2-2.2 mm, glabrous.

Lower glumes

1-1.6 mm, 5-veined, acuminate;

upper glumes and lower lemmas similar, 2-2.8 mm, 7-9-veined, exceeding the upper florets by about 0.3 mm;

lower florets sterile;

lower paleas 1.4-2.2 mm;

upper florets 1.5-1.9 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, smooth, chestnut brown at maturity.

truncate to broadly triangular, 1/4 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper glumes and lower lemmas equal, slightly exceeding the upper florets, 5- or 7-veined, pointed;

lower florets sterile;

upper florets relatively thin, smooth.

2n

= 36.

= unknown.

Panicum bergii

Panicum lacustre

Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Panicum bergii is an eastern South American species that now grows in southeastern Texas. It occurs in ditches and shallow, and sporadically flooded depressions in grasslands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Panicum lacustre grows in shallow water or wet soil at the edge of cypress ponds in the Everglades of southern Florida. It also grows in Cuba.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 464. FNA vol. 25, p. 467.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Panicum > sect. Panicum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Panicum > sect. Dichotomiflora
Sibling taxa
P. amarum, P. anceps, P. antidotale, P. bisulcatum, P. brachyanthum, P. bulbosum, P. capillare, P. capillarioides, P. coloratum, P. dichotomiflorum, P. diffusum, P. flexile, P. ghiesbreghtii, P. gymnocarpon, P. hallii, P. hemitomon, P. hirsutum, P. hirticaule, P. lacustre, P. miliaceum, P. mohavense, P. obtusum, P. paludosum, P. philadelphicum, P. plenum, P. psilopodium, P. repens, P. rigidulum, P. tenerum, P. trichoides, P. urvilleanum, P. verrucosum, P. virgatum
P. amarum, P. anceps, P. antidotale, P. bergii, P. bisulcatum, P. brachyanthum, P. bulbosum, P. capillare, P. capillarioides, P. coloratum, P. dichotomiflorum, P. diffusum, P. flexile, P. ghiesbreghtii, P. gymnocarpon, P. hallii, P. hemitomon, P. hirsutum, P. hirticaule, P. miliaceum, P. mohavense, P. obtusum, P. paludosum, P. philadelphicum, P. plenum, P. psilopodium, P. repens, P. rigidulum, P. tenerum, P. trichoides, P. urvilleanum, P. verrucosum, P. virgatum
Synonyms P. pilocomayense
Name authority Arechav. Hitchc. & Ekman
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