The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

beak panicgrass

Habit Plants perennial; conspicuously rhizomatous, rhizomes short or elongate, stout, scaly.
Culms

30-130 cm, terete to slightly compressed.

Sheaths

laterally compressed, glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose or villous, especially at the summit;

ligules less than 0.5 mm, membranous, erose, often brownish;

blades 10-50 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, erect, adaxial surfaces pilose at least basally, glabrous or pilose abaxially.

Panicles

10-40 cm, 1/4 - 2/3 as wide as long, well-exserted at anthesis;

branches relatively few, stiffly spreading or ascending; ultimate branchlets 1-sided;

pedicels 0.1-3 mm, scabridulous to scabrous, appressed.

Spikelets

2.3-3.9 mm, narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid, usually subsessile, usually pale to yellowish-green, glabrous, often falcate and gaping at the apices, rarely lanceolate, densely crowded on short, appressed branchlets, set obliquely on short pedicels.

Lower

glumes A-A as long as the spikelets, 3-veined, keels scabrous, apices acute;

upper glumes and lower lemmas subequal, keeled, beaked, usually gaping at the apices;

lower florets sterile;

lower paleas subequal to the lower lemmas;

upper florets 1.5-2.2 mm long, about 1 mm wide, 2/5 – 3/4 as long as the spikelets, apices with a tuft of minute, thick hairs;

upper lemmas thick, stiff, clasping the upper paleas throughout their length.

2n

= 18, 36.

Panicum anceps

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Panicum anceps grows in low, moist, primarily sandy areas, pine savannahs, the borders of flood-plain swamps, mesic woodlands, roadsides, and upland pine-hardwood forests. It is restricted to the United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spikelets 2.7-3.9 mm long, often clearly falcate; rhizomes relatively short and stout
subsp. anceps
1. Spikelets 2.3-2.8 mm long, not clearly falcate; rhizomes relatively long and slender
subsp. rhizomatum
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 478.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Panicum > subg. Agrostoidea > sect. Agrostoidea
Sibling taxa
P. amarum, P. antidotale, P. bergii, P. bisulcatum, P. brachyanthum, P. bulbosum, P. capillare, P. capillarioides, P. coloratum, P. dichotomiflorum, P. diffusum, P. flexile, P. ghiesbreghtii, P. gymnocarpon, P. hallii, P. hemitomon, P. hirsutum, P. hirticaule, P. lacustre, P. miliaceum, P. mohavense, P. obtusum, P. paludosum, P. philadelphicum, P. plenum, P. psilopodium, P. repens, P. rigidulum, P. tenerum, P. trichoides, P. urvilleanum, P. verrucosum, P. virgatum
Subordinate taxa
P. anceps subsp. anceps, P. anceps subsp. rhizomatum
Name authority Michx.
Web links