The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

desert palafox, Spanish needle

pink palafoxia, rosy palafox

Habit Annuals, 10–200 cm. Annuals, 10–50 cm.
Stems

scabrous to nearly glabrous, sometimes distally stipitate-glandular.

scabrous to glabrate, not stipitate-glandular.

Leaf

blades lance-linear to linear, 20–120 × 2–55 mm.

blades linear-lanceolate, 30–60 × 2–6(–10) mm.

Involucres

cylindric to narrowly turbinate.

± turbinate.

Ray florets

0.

0.

Disc florets

9–40;

corollas ± actinomorphic, 9–13 mm, throats ± cylindric, longer than lobes.

5–30;

corollas actinomorphic, 7–10 mm, throats ± funnelform, shorter than lobes.

Phyllaries

± equal, 10–25 × 1–2.5 mm, ± scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

5–10 × 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, usually scabrellous and stipitate-glandular.

Cypselae

10–16 mm;

pappus scales of inner cypselae 8–12 mm.

5–8 mm;

pappus scales of inner cypselae (1.5–)3–8 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 20.

Palafoxia arida

Palafoxia rosea

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring(–summer). Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy soils Sandy soils
Elevation 30–1000 m (100–3300 ft) 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Palafoxia arida 90–150 cm with phyllaries 16–25 mm (from dunes west of Yuma, Arizona) have been treated as var. gigantea. Plants referable to P. arida have been named P. linearis (Cavanilles) Lagasca (including var. gigantea M. E. Jones) in other floras; P. linearis is a Mexican species (see B. L. Turner and M. I. Morris 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Palafoxia rosea with phyllaries 7–10 (versus 5–7) mm and pappus scales 3–8 (versus 1–3) mm have been treated as var. macrolepis. Some specimens are not readily assignable to either variety, and some are not readily assignable to either P. rosea or P. texana. Other specimens referred here to P. rosea closely resemble P. callosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 390. FNA vol. 21, p. 391.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Palafoxia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Palafoxia
Sibling taxa
P. callosa, P. feayi, P. hookeriana, P. integrifolia, P. reverchonii, P. riograndensis, P. rosea, P. sphacelata, P. texana
P. arida, P. callosa, P. feayi, P. hookeriana, P. integrifolia, P. reverchonii, P. riograndensis, P. sphacelata, P. texana
Synonyms P. arida var. gigantea Othake roseum, P. rosea var. macrolepis
Name authority B. L. Turner & M. I. Morris: Madroño 23: 79. (1975) (Bush) Cory: Rhodora 48: 86. (1946)
Web links