Palafoxia arida |
Palafoxia integrifolia |
|
---|---|---|
desert palafox, Spanish needle |
coastal plain palafox |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–200 cm. | Subshrubs or shrubs, 30–150 cm. |
Stems | scabrous to nearly glabrous, sometimes distally stipitate-glandular. |
strigillose to glabrate, not stipitate-glandular. |
Leaf | blades lance-linear to linear, 20–120 × 2–55 mm. |
blades lanceolate to linear, 25–90 × 2–13 mm. |
Involucres | cylindric to narrowly turbinate. |
broadly turbinate. |
Ray florets | 0. |
0. |
Disc florets | 9–40; corollas ± actinomorphic, 9–13 mm, throats ± cylindric, longer than lobes. |
10–26; corollas ± actinomorphic, 7–13 mm, throats ± funnelform, shorter than lobes. |
Phyllaries | ± equal, 10–25 × 1–2.5 mm, ± scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
8–11 × 1–3.5 mm, unequal, glabrous or glabrate. |
Cypselae | 10–16 mm; pappus scales of inner cypselae 8–12 mm. |
5–6 mm; pappus scales of inner cypselae 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Palafoxia arida |
Palafoxia integrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring(–summer). | Flowering (spring–)late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy soils | Sandy soils |
Elevation | 30–1000 m (100–3300 ft) | 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
FL; GA
|
Discussion | Plants of Palafoxia arida 90–150 cm with phyllaries 16–25 mm (from dunes west of Yuma, Arizona) have been treated as var. gigantea. Plants referable to P. arida have been named P. linearis (Cavanilles) Lagasca (including var. gigantea M. E. Jones) in other floras; P. linearis is a Mexican species (see B. L. Turner and M. I. Morris 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 390. | FNA vol. 21, p. 390. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Palafoxia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Palafoxia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. arida var. gigantea | Polypteris integrifolia |
Name authority | B. L. Turner & M. I. Morris: Madroño 23: 79. (1975) | (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 369. (1842) |
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