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desert palafox, Spanish needle

Feay's palafox

Habit Annuals, 10–200 cm. Perennials or subshrubs, 100–300 cm.
Stems

scabrous to nearly glabrous, sometimes distally stipitate-glandular.

strigillose to nearly glabrous, not stipitate-glandular.

Leaf

blades lance-linear to linear, 20–120 × 2–55 mm.

blades narrowly elliptic, broadly oblong, or ovate, 20–60 × 5–25 mm.

Involucres

cylindric to narrowly turbinate.

campanulate or broadly to narrowly turbinate.

Ray florets

0.

0.

Disc florets

9–40;

corollas ± actinomorphic, 9–13 mm, throats ± cylindric, longer than lobes.

15–30;

corollas ± actinomorphic, 10–14 mm, throats ± cylindric, longer than lobes.

Phyllaries

± equal, 10–25 × 1–2.5 mm, ± scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

5–9 × 1–1.5 mm, ± equal, ± strigillose.

Cypselae

10–16 mm;

pappus scales of inner cypselae 8–12 mm.

6–8 mm;

pappus scales of inner cypselae 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Palafoxia arida

Palafoxia feayi

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring(–summer). Flowering (spring–)late summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy soils Sandy soils
Elevation 30–1000 m (100–3300 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Palafoxia arida 90–150 cm with phyllaries 16–25 mm (from dunes west of Yuma, Arizona) have been treated as var. gigantea. Plants referable to P. arida have been named P. linearis (Cavanilles) Lagasca (including var. gigantea M. E. Jones) in other floras; P. linearis is a Mexican species (see B. L. Turner and M. I. Morris 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 390. FNA vol. 21, p. 390.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Palafoxia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Palafoxia
Sibling taxa
P. callosa, P. feayi, P. hookeriana, P. integrifolia, P. reverchonii, P. riograndensis, P. rosea, P. sphacelata, P. texana
P. arida, P. callosa, P. hookeriana, P. integrifolia, P. reverchonii, P. riograndensis, P. rosea, P. sphacelata, P. texana
Synonyms P. arida var. gigantea
Name authority B. L. Turner & M. I. Morris: Madroño 23: 79. (1975) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 59. (1877)
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