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alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel

flame ragwort

Habit Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded). Perennials, 20–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect, not branched), sometimes stoloniferous.
Stems

1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate.

1, irregularly lanate or tomentose.

Basal leaves

(either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate;

blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate;

blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices.

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades orbiculate, ovate, oblanceolate, or rhombic, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins coarsely dentate to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (bractlike).

gradually to abruptly reduced (petioles broad-winged, clasping, blades obovate, bases tapering, margins irregularly dentate; distal sessile, linear to lanceolate, entire).

Peduncles

inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy.

bracteate, lanate or tomentose distally.

Ray florets

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

8–10(–13);

corolla laminae (red-orange) 8–15+ mm.

Disc florets

30–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

35–65+;

corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy.

21, green (tips sometimes deep red), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, sparsely tomentose distally.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic).

conspicuous.

Heads

1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays.

1–3+.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 8–11 mm.

2n

= 44, 46.

= 40, 46, 92.

Packera werneriifolia

Packera greenei

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug. Flowering mid May–early Jul.
Habitat Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline Dry, rocky, usually serpentine soils, open scrub-pine associations
Elevation 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft) 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Packera greenei is known from Coast Ranges of northern California. It has relatively large heads and bright orange-red ray corollas; its leaves are usually cyanic abaxially.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 602. FNA vol. 20, p. 588.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius Senecio greenei
Name authority (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981)
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