Packera werneriifolia |
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alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded). |
Stems | 1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate; blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices. |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (bractlike). |
Peduncles | inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
Heads | 1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 44, 46. |
Packera werneriifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline |
Elevation | 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 602. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius |
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |