Packera tridenticulata |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
---|---|---|
threetooth ragwort |
alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded). |
Stems | 1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose. |
1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate). |
(either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate; blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile). |
abruptly reduced (bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–8+ mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
30–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
Heads | 4–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46. |
Packera tridenticulata |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–early Jul. | Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs | Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 602. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus | Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius |
Name authority | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |