Packera tridenticulata |
Packera pauciflora |
|
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threetooth ragwort |
alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile). |
gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
Ray florets | 8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–8+ mm. |
0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. |
13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
Heads | 4–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 130+. |
Packera tridenticulata |
Packera pauciflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–early Jul. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
|
Discussion | Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii |
Name authority | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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