Packera tridenticulata |
Packera fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
threetooth ragwort |
Fendler's ragwort, notchleaf groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). |
Stems | 1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose. |
1 or multiple (crowded to subcespitose), floccose-tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate). |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, margins shallowly, evenly pinnatifid to pinnatisect or wavy (adaxial faces floccose-tomentose or subglabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, pinnatisect to wavy). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, densely to irregularly floccose. |
Ray florets | 8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–8+ mm. |
6–8+; corolla laminae 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3 mm, limbs, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. |
13, green, 5–7 mm, floccose proximally to glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets red-tinged). |
Heads | 4–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
6–25+ in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera tridenticulata |
Packera fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–early Jul. | Flowering late May–early Oct. |
Habitat | Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs | Steep slopes, loose, dry rocky or gravelly soils, along streams, open forests, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | 1600–3200 m (5200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera fendleri is abundant, almost weedy in the southern Rocky Mountains. It thrives in a wide range of elevations and in a wide variety of habitats; flowering times vary. It frequently grows in close association with other species of Packera and may hybridize with them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus | Senecio fendleri, Senecio canovirens, Senecio fendleri var. molestus, Senecio nelsonii, Senecio rosulatus, Senecio salicinus |
Name authority | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |