Packera tridenticulata |
Packera eurycephala |
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threetooth ragwort |
cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | ||||
Stems | 1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose. |
1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate). |
(soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
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Ray florets | 8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–8+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
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Disc florets | 45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
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Heads | 4–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera tridenticulata |
Packera eurycephala |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–early Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus | Senecio eurycephalus | ||||
Name authority | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||
Web links |