The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

threetooth ragwort

saffron ragwort

Habit Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout).
Stems

1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose.

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate).

(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow);

blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile).

gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous.

Ray florets

8–10(–13);

corolla laminae 5–8+ mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm.

Disc florets

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

60–80+;

corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally.

13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

0 or inconspicuous.

Heads

4–15+ in corymbiform arrays.

7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera tridenticulata

Packera crocata

Phenology Flowering late May–early Jul. Flowering early Jul–mid Aug.
Habitat Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops
Elevation 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 601. FNA vol. 20, p. 583.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
Web links