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threetooth ragwort

Brewer's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout).
Stems

1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose.

1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate).

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous.

Ray florets

8–10(–13);

corolla laminae 5–8+ mm.

8–10+;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

Disc florets

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally.

13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

4–15+ in corymbiform arrays.

15–50+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera tridenticulata

Packera breweri

Phenology Flowering late May–early Jul. Flowering mid Apr–late May.
Habitat Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas
Elevation 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 601. FNA vol. 20, p. 580.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus Senecio breweri
Name authority (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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