Packera tomentosa |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
---|---|---|
woolly ragwort |
alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded). |
Stems | 1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally. |
1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate. |
(either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate; blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed). |
abruptly reduced (bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 10 or 13; corolla laminae 6–8+ mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
30–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally). |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals). |
1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hispid; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46. |
Packera tomentosa |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. | Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops | Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 602. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis | Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius |
Name authority | (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |