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woolly ragwort

alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel

Habit Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded).
Stems

1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally.

1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate.

(either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate;

blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate;

blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed).

abruptly reduced (bractlike).

Peduncles

bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose.

inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy.

Ray florets

10 or 13;

corolla laminae 6–8+ mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

50–60+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

30–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally).

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic).

Heads

10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals).

1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, hispid;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 44, 46.

Packera tomentosa

Packera werneriifolia

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug.
Habitat Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
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from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion

Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 601. FNA vol. 20, p. 602.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata
Synonyms Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius
Name authority (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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