Packera tomentosa |
Packera paupercula |
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woolly ragwort |
balsam groundsel, Canadian butterweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. | Perennials, 20–45+ cm; subrhizomatous (bases weakly branched, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally. |
1 or 2–4, loosely clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate. |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins subentire to dentate or serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (proximals petiolate, sublyrate; mids sessile, not clasping, lanceolate, dissected, incised, or lacerate; distals sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
usually bracteate, sometimes ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 10 or 13; corolla laminae 6–8+ mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae (pale yellow) 5–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
50–65+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally). |
13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals). |
2–10+ in loose or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hispid; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46, 92. |
Packera tomentosa |
Packera paupercula |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. | Flowering May–late Jun (south), late Jun–early Aug (north). |
Habitat | Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops | Wet meadows, open woodlands, along streams, rocky outcrops |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
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AK; AL; CO; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis | Senecio pauperculus, Senecio balsamitae, Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius, Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis, Senecio crawfordii, Senecio flavovirens, Senecio gaspensis, Senecio multnomensis, Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus, Senecio tweedyi |
Name authority | (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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