The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

woolly ragwort

balsam groundsel, Canadian butterweed

Habit Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. Perennials, 20–45+ cm; subrhizomatous (bases weakly branched, ascending to erect).
Stems

1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally.

1 or 2–4, loosely clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate.

petiolate;

blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins subentire to dentate or serrate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed).

gradually reduced (proximals petiolate, sublyrate; mids sessile, not clasping, lanceolate, dissected, incised, or lacerate; distals sessile, bractlike).

Peduncles

bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose.

usually bracteate, sometimes ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

10 or 13;

corolla laminae 6–8+ mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae (pale yellow) 5–10+ mm.

Disc florets

50–60+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

50–65+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally).

13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals).

2–10+ in loose or compact, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, hispid;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1–2 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous on ribs;

pappi 3.5–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 44, 46, 92.

Packera tomentosa

Packera paupercula

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. Flowering May–late Jun (south), late Jun–early Aug (north).
Habitat Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops Wet meadows, open woodlands, along streams, rocky outcrops
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AL; CO; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 601. FNA vol. 20, p. 595.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis Senecio pauperculus, Senecio balsamitae, Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius, Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis, Senecio crawfordii, Senecio flavovirens, Senecio gaspensis, Senecio multnomensis, Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus, Senecio tweedyi
Name authority (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
Web links