Packera tomentosa |
Packera indecora |
|
---|---|---|
woolly ragwort |
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). |
Stems | 1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate. |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 10 or 13; corolla laminae 6–8+ mm. |
0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally). |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals). |
8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hispid; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 126, 176, 184. |
Packera tomentosa |
Packera indecora |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. |
Habitat | Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
|
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax |
Name authority | (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |