Packera tampicana |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
alpine rock butterweed, hoary groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; ± rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, sometimes densely crowded). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 3–5, clustered (often scapiform), usually floccose, lanate-tomentose, or canescent, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(either of two forms): usually (1) sessile, sometimes petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 15–40+ × 5–25 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate toward apices (often revolute), sometimes (2) petiolate; blades ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted, margins entire or wavy, sometimes dentate toward apices. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
abruptly reduced (bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous or densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
30–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
1–5(–8) in cymiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera werneriifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Rocky talus slopes, sandy soils in forest openings near or above timberline |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 2400–3700 m (7900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera werneriifolia is morphologically variable; it occurs throughout the central Rockies and, sporadically, as far west as the Sierra Nevada. Leaf morphology varies from ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic in the Rockies to narrow with revolute margins in California and Arizona. All specimens are characteristically scapiform. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 602. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio aureus var. werneriifolius, Senecio alpicola, Senecio molinarius, Senecio muirii, Senecio perennans, Senecio petraeus, Senecio petrocallis, Senecio petrophilus, Senecio saxosus, Senecio scaposus, Senecio werneriifolius |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |