Packera tampicana |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |