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Great Plains ragwort

false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel

Habit Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect).
Stems

1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed.

petiolate;

blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed).

gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 3–7 mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

Disc florets

30–45(–100+);

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm.

70–80+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous.

(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous or 0.

inconspicuous.

Heads

4–25+ in corymbiform arrays.

5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 3–5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 40, 44, 46, 80.

Packera tampicana

Packera pseudaurea

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun.
Habitat Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: margins sharply dentate; phyllaries 7–8 mm
var. pseudaurea
1. Basal leaves: margins usually crenate, denticulate, or bluntly dentate, rarely sharply dentate; phyllaries 3–6 mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths equaling blades, blades broadly ovate, margins usually bluntly dentate or denticulate, rarely sharply dentate; heads 5–12 in congested, cymiform arrays; phyllaries 3–5 mm; s Rocky Mountains
var. flavula
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths 1.5–2 times blades, blades narrowly ovate, margins crenate; heads 6–12 in open or slightly congested, corymbiform or cymiform arrays; phyllaries 4–6 mm; Great Plains
var. semicordata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 600. FNA vol. 20, p. 597.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. pseudaurea var. flavula, P. pseudaurea var. pseudaurea, P. pseudaurea var. semicordata
Synonyms Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus Senecio pseudaureus
Name authority (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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