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Great Plains ragwort

alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel

Habit Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect).
Stems

1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed.

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed).

gradually reduced (sessile, subentire).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 3–7 mm.

0 or 8–13;

corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm.

Disc florets

30–45(–100+);

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm.

60–80+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous or 0.

conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple).

Heads

4–25+ in corymbiform arrays.

1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 3–5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46, 130+.

Packera tampicana

Packera pauciflora

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun. Flowering early Jul–late Aug.
Habitat Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 600. FNA vol. 20, p. 595.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii
Name authority (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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