Packera tampicana |
Packera obovata |
|
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Great Plains ragwort |
roundleaf ragwort, running groundsel |
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Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; stoloniferous and rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or multiple, loosely clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate, or obovate, 40–100+ × 20–80+ mm, bases tapering, rounded, or abruptly contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (sessile, clasping; pinnatisect or sublyrate). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous or proximally tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
8–13(–21); corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
40–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–6 mm, glabrous or floccose-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
6–15+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous or hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44, 88, 90. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera obovata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering late Feb–Apr (south), early Apr–early Jun (north). |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Meadows in deciduous woodlands, wet ditches, stream banks, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON; QC; Mexico (Coahuila)
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Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera obovata forms relatively large, stoloniferous colonies in wet sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 594. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio obovatus, Senecio aureus var. obovatus, Senecio elliottii, Senecio elongatus, Senecio rotundus |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |